FISH TANK FISH

Fish Compatibility Chart

2008-09-07T13:09:00.003+08:00

Hi all..

Thanks for your feedback and support. Sorry for haven't show up for quite a while. I've been very busy with my business right now. Now, me and my friend runs 2 wet market that sells coconut milk freshly squeezed from its freshly grated coconut flesh. Right now its a fasting month for muslims and the demand for fresh coconut milk is so high. During fasting month, we muslims cannot eat from early in the morning (after sehri) until maghrib (during sunsets). Ok..enough of that. In this post, I've attached a fish compatibility chart as a guide for you to choose which kind of fish can live together and which are not. Hope it helps..Thanks y'all !!!

T.T.T (Tips / Tricks / Trivia)

2007-09-04T23:37:00.000+08:00

Did you know that…

1. Freshwater fish owners maintain an average of 13 fish and nearly one-in-eight U.S. households keep fish as pets

2. Aquarium fish are the most popular pet in America, with nearly 12 million householdsowning more than 158,600,000 fish

3. Research and experimental evidence indicates fish aquariums lower blood pressure inboth hypertensive and normal subjects

4. There is extensive medical evidence indicating that aquariums are a highly effective means of alleviating stress even in difficult situations such as dental surgery

5. Unlike other relaxation techniques, attending to a fish tank is a spontaneously initiated activity. The brain is programmed to attend to water and the movement of fish, therefore no training or practice is necessary to experience stress reduction

6. Students who are fish owners score the highest on both math and verbal SATs, with a combined score 200 points higher than non-pet owners

7. High schoolers who keep fish or other pets have an average GPA of 3.5, versusnon-pet owners at 3.2

8. Fish keeping began with the Sumerians more than 4,500 years ago

9. The first display aquarium opened in 1853 at Regent's Park in London

10. First time freshwater fish owners spend an average of $27.00 on fish when starting uptheir new aquariums

9. All about Snake Head

2007-08-31T20:03:00.000+08:00

Photo 9.4 : The photos and posters above is enough to tell the Snake Head character

Channidae is a family of freshwater perciform fish commonly known as Snake Heads, and is native to Africa and Asia. There are 2 genera, Channa in Asia, and Parachanna in Africa, consisting of 30 species. These predatory fishes are distinguished by a long dorsal fin, small head with large head scales on top, large mouth and teeth. They have a physiological need to breathe atmospheric air, which they do with a primitive form of a labyrinth organ.

Photo 9.5: The diagram on what is called Labyrinth Organ

They are considered valuable food fish. Larger species like Channa Striata, Channa Maculata or Parachanna Obscura are farmed in aquaculture. Snake Heads feed on plankton, aquatic insects, and mollusks when small. When adult, they mostly feed on other fish like carp, or frogs. In rare cases, small mammals such as rats are taken. The size of the snakehead species differs greatly. Dwarf Snake Heads like Channa Gachua grow to 25 cm. Most Snake Heads grow up to 100 cm. Only 2 species Channa Marulius and Channa Micropeltes can reach a length of more than 1 meter and a weight of more than 6 kg.

The snakehead is imported to the U.S. as a food fish and also for the aquarium trade where many thousands are sold every year as pets. The Snake Head fish is unique in several ways from most other fish. Similar in body-type to a muscular eel, some varieties can grow to 1.2 meter in length. The Snake Head has a flat snake-like head and toothed maw, hence it's name. What makes the Snake Head so unique, however, is its voracious appetite and its ability to breathe air. In fact the snakehead can travel short distances across land and live for up to three days out of water! It will eat fish equal in size to itself and will consume small mammals as well. There are even reports in Asia of snakeheads attacking and killing humans (“This one have been verbally recorded, happens in Pahang, Malaysia”- Elham).

Photo 9.6 : Giant Snake Head caught when fishing

The northern Snake Head is extremely adaptable to various climates including cold waters, and like all snakeheads, breeds easily. Adaptability, carnivorous appetitive, lack of natural enemies and ability to transverse land, makes the northern Snake Head a real threat to U.S. waterways and indigenous species of fish and amphibians. Tropical and subtropical breeds of Snake Heads can pose an additional threat to warmer waterways like those in Florida and Hawaii.

Photo 9.7 : A beautiful Dwarf Snake Head

Snake Heads have been found in U.S. waters in several states, released by aquarists and freed from food markets. Many states now ban the importation of live Snake Heads, however, illegal snakehead-activities have been recorded in most of these states and snakeheads are readily available over the internet.

Many people do realize the environmental impact of releasing a pet or a food fish into local waters where that fish is not native. With no natural enemies in U.S. waters, the Snake Head's prolific breeding habits and hardy natures create a real potential for Snake Heads to multiply and destroy entire populations of fish and amphibians in the waters in which they are released, including many species on the endangered list. This could cause significant damage not only to the environment but also to fishing and other recreational industries that rely on the preservation of lakes and rivers.

Snake Heads are known in the aquarium trade as tankbusters; they grow to be very large and require a substantial investment to keep, not only because of the tank size required but also because they must be fed large amounts of food daily. For this reason Snake Heads are often released at some point by their owners. Hobbyists should return these fish to the aquarium trade where they can be placed with other willing aquarists, local fish stores, or public aquariums. It is illegal to release non-native fish into local waters, whether a Snake Head or any other type of fish.

The threat of Snake Heads finding their way into U.S. waterways is not likely to go away anytime soon. Only strict monitoring, swift action and stiff fines can prevent what might otherwise be a potentially devastating loss to the local environment with significant economic impact.(“Next time, don’t throw your Snake Head away, you wouldn’t know how good their flesh tastes. Me? I have ate lots n lots of ‘em”- Elham).

Photo 9.8 : This fish tastes much much much better than their looks

I got so little time yet so many thing to put in this blog. Maybe next time, with more photos of this deadly fish that is invading worlds freshwater habitat and inhabitans. Until next time, please take a good care of your fish.

Prohibition of Piranhas Import, etc. Regulations

2007-08-19T01:51:00.000+08:00

There is an error on the text link on the previous post (8. All about Red Bellied Piranhas). Here are the ‘printscreen’ version of it. The proof that Piranhas are prohibited in Malaysia by all means. If I do caught a pet shop selling the fish, I would certainly lodge a report to the Customs. I don’t wanna have the rivers filled with this deadly fish!!!

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9. All about Snake Head (the Debut)

2007-08-17T23:39:00.000+08:00

Hi all...

Last Wednesday, on August 15th I purposely apply for annual leave from my boss just to relax and clear my mind away from work. When I get into my office recently, it seems like I were in some kind of pressurized tank and the force keeps increasing and pressing me down like hell. I knew that I had to do something before my brain explode. So, I set up a plan with my technicians to go fishing at a new place we’ve found during our weekend ‘chick-hunting nite’…hehe. Since my technician works in early morning shift, they can go out at 3.00 pm. My friend Hanif will go catch live baits while others preparing for food and drinks. The live bait that we are using is none other than the Gourami and the fish we are targeting is the Snake Head!!! We’ve found their lair in a lake inside an oil palm estate in Taman Impian Emas, Johor Bahru, a new housing area which is still under development.

We arrive there at 5.00 pm and the weather is about to change. By looking at the cloud, I bet heavy rain is on its way. To get to the perfect ‘fishing port’, we have to go deep inside the estate with our bike. The soil is wet, full of slopes, potholes and tall bushy grass making the ride so bumpy. Thank God we didn’t meet with the Cobras or Pythons that usually lurks inside the estate area or else, our ride will turn from bumpy to…deadly!!! At last, we’ve arrived. We put on our fishing equipment and raise our fishing rod. Right now it is the best time to fish because the Snake Head finds their food at this moment. How do we know?? The fish will eventually move to the surface and breath on the open air. There are lots of bubbles coming out from the water which is a sign that the fish is moving up and without wasting any second, we throw our line.

No need to wait for long. As soon as our line reach the water surface, the Snake Head quickly snap and hooked. However, we only manage to caught the young Snake Head only, and the battle is not so exciting but Alhamdulillah (All thanks to The Almighty). Here are the photos taken from Hanif’s Nokia. Wanna join us?? Girls only…Hehe

Photo 9.1 : My friend’s catch. These are called Toman Bunga (Flowered Body Snake Head)

Photo 9.2 : My catch. Young Snake Head

Photo 9.3 : First Snake Head landed. Not mine

8. All about Red Bellied Piranha

2007-08-13T01:04:00.000+08:00

Photo 8.1 : Red Bellied Piranha

Hi all, I think it’ve been a quite a long time since the last vids post. Currently, I am too busy designing jigs and fixtures for new model that will be coming soon. I think I’ve not yet telling what kind of job I’m doing right now. Well, I work in a factory that assembles VCM for hard disk drive. What the hell is a VCM?? It is a device where the hard disk ‘readers’ are located. Using magnetic force, the VCM function is to move the ‘readers’ when ‘seeking’. ‘Seeking’ is the process where the ‘readers’ is searching something like files, folders, blah blah blah...enough. The customer is none other than SEAGATE U.S. As a designer, it is my responsible to make sure the VCM assemblies can be shipped on schedule by designing, setup and troubleshoot automated fixtures. My motto is, ‘Never Fail Any Shipment’. If we fail to ship the parts, the workers in our customer site will have nothing to do and they have nothing to produce. So, the company where I work right now must pay for their workers salary on that particular day. Quite tough don’t you think??

Talking about shipment have remind me on this type of fish. The infamous Red Bellied Piranha. Are you man enough to swim with this fish?? Go ahead, nothing will go wrong (“I hope”- Elham). Some says ("not me"- Elham), their reputation as man-eaters is not true. Believe it or not, there are no reports of a person being killed by a Piranha. Piranhas, in the Amazon are a common food fish. If a fisherman gets a bite from them, its shows that the fisher is careless and the fish is actually defending itself. Outside the water, they are quiet harmless. Other than ‘play dead’, the Piranhas defensive action is done using their razor sharp teeth. Their lower jaw is so powerful just like the crocs and the gators, so please bear in mind that if you’re bitten, you will lose small chunk of flesh of your own with the Piranhas shear-action-interlocking set of teeth!!!

This fish is so common in the Amazon basin and usually found swimming in schools. When raining season in the Amazon, flood will happen and during this season, the fish will be able to swim to their doorstep thus giving the local people some free meal.

Red Bellies comes from their appearance. Their belly and chin is glowing in red and on their sides glitters with flecks of gold and silver. They are mainly carnivorous while some of them feels more comfort as a vegetarian feeding on fruits and nuts. Did you know that other than scoop the flesh of their prey, their teeth will also comes handy to crack nuts. Did you also know that mainly the Piranhas is a hardcore fin + scales nippers. Yes, they mainly take a bit of a fish’s scales or fins as their source of protein.

The Piranhas may grow from 30 cm to 60 cm long with their weight more than 1.5 kilos. When breeding, the female may produce up to several thousand eggs at one time. If you want to keep them as pet fish, just go ahead. But please make sure that your tank can filled up to 100 gallons of water with heavy duty filtration, bogwood and few robust decors. The fish should live in a tropical condition with the water temperature from 24°C to 27°C with the water should be fairly soft or slightly acidic but preferably avoided. Of the 18 piranha species, only four are considered dangerous. The Red Bellied Piranha is one of those, because it will bite when it is underfed, overcrowded or threatened. They also bite anything that moves where blood is present in the water. Fishermen have lost fingers by pulling a piranha out of the water in a net and then allowing it to throw itself around on the bottom of the boat. Some species of piranhas actually have a mostly vegetarian diet, eating seeds and fruit that fall into the water. Piranhas are sold as pets, but they are extremely shy aquarium fish and only come out at feeding time. Most piranhas cannot be kept with other fish, because they consider them food. In the wild, they live in large packs and because of their enormous appetites, spend most of their time searching for food. For your information, Piranhas is prohibited in Malaysia. Here’s the proof from Royal Customs of Malaysia. (Prohibition of Piranhas Import, etc. Regulations).

Photo 8.2 : Red Pacu, often mistaken as a Red Bellied Piranha

Photo 8.3 : Pacu, another Piranha look alike

Well, that’s the time I have for now. Got to go, right now it is raining here. A wonderful time to get some sleep. Tomorrow is Monday, sigh…same old Monday, curse you Monday!!!

Fish Tank Forum Vids Bits 4

2007-08-06T00:49:00.001+08:00

Hi all...This vids bits shows a female Guppy in the process of giving birth. Yes...the Guppy didn't lay eggs like other fish, that's why the Guppies are also called Livebearers.

Fish Tank Forum Vids Bits 3

2007-08-06T00:36:00.001+08:00

Wanna see how zesty your tank with the Tiger Barbs inside?? Here you go..

Fish Tank Forum Vids Bits 2

2007-08-06T00:09:00.001+08:00

Hi all...This vids bits shows a fishing scene located at the Amazon basin. Any idea on what their catch?? Just watch. The fish is actually originates here and now, their species have been widespread.

Fish Tank Forum Vids Bits

2007-08-05T22:52:00.001+08:00

This vids bits was shared with YouTube.com. The thing that I wanna show you is the decor that the owner use in his/her tank right now. By the way, lots of Catfish you got there. Quite nice!!! Back to our topic, that driftwood that covers with carpet-like weed is so beautiful. At my place (pet shop in my area), that thing is quite expensive. Not because of the wood, but the 'weed' itself. I forgot the name of the 'weed' but one thing for sure...the more there is, the higher the price tags.

7. All about Labyrinth Fish (Gourami and Climbing Perch) (Part 2)

2007-08-04T00:28:00.000+08:00

On the previous chapter, I’m forgot to tell you something. Did you know that the Gourami and the Climbing Perch have a high economic value?? This 2 fish is the main source of protein in most village area. Besides being sold alive, the Gourami and Climbing Perch also sold as salted fish or fermented fish. Believe me…their flesh is soooooo tasty!!!

Photo 7.7 : Fried Climbing Perch with flavored rice, salad and tomatoes

Photo 7.8 : Fermented Climbing Perch…Yummy!!!!!

Photo 7.9 : Dried Salted Gourami in the market

Ok now, as promised I will tell you a myth about Climbing Perch. Although Malaysia is a developing country and currently in a fast paced in the terms of new land opening, tall building constructions, traffic jams occurrence, car accidents, demolished playgrounds and soccer fields and many more…some mystical beliefs still remain strongly inside many individuals. Eventhough modernization is about to taking its place right now, it cannot bypass the arts, cultures and beliefs that have been brought down from the old generation. Malaysians is divided into 3 major races which is Malays, Chinese and Indians. For Malays, we usually believe in the presence and existence of the invisible matter such as ghosts. As a Muslim, believing on the invisible matter such as the existence of genies, Satan and angels is a must. They are just like us human, a being created from the Almighty and for your information, among all the creatures that The Almighty have created, the human being is the greatest, the complete, the most perfect and the ultimate creature of all. And because of that, Satan still hold the grudge against human for not being the perfect creation from The Almighty and have made a promise with The Almighty to astray the human being from doing good deeds. The most popular deceiving method that comes from Satan is his cunning lie on how to be rich quickly.

Long time ago, people who want to make Satan as their servant must first serve for the Satan. They must undergo several training courses in the jungle, swamps and on the top of the mountain. For example, they must stay at one spot without eat, bathe or even sleep. All they do is just sit still just like yoga. How do I know all this?? Of course I know, I’m a Malaysian, it happens here and I always hear this kind of true stories that really happens during my childhood from my grandpa, my uncle, my martial arts guru and many others. Even there are some urban legend that actually covers by our reporters including a story about an Oily Man who have to have sex with 100 virgins to be immortal and about Toyol who’ve been sent by their keepers to steal some money as per instructed by them. The story about Toyol have some relation with the Climbing Perch.

Photo 7.10 : The baby corpse inside a jar

Photo 7.11 : A real figure of the mummified baby corpse

Photo 7.12 : The making of…Toyol is begin!!!

Toyol is a being that comes from baby corpse. The corpse is then mummified and kept inside a bottle or glass jar. When it ready to be used, the mummy is worshipped and during that time, Satan or genies will go inside the corpse and make it alive, just like the scientist that created the Frankenstein. When the corpse is alive, it will emerge in a form of a small boy, totally nude with green skin color. The Toyol is used for only one purpose, that is to steal money. The Toyol will go to the house which it have been instructed to. Normally, Toyol will only steal ¾ of the total amount of money that the victim’s have. They can go inside any house because they can went through any hole even it is as small as a needle tip. During their ‘working hours’ they tend to get hungry, so they will bit the toe from anybody inside the house and suck their blood but normally, the owner of Toyol will feed them with their own blood or blood from a black rooster.

In order to prevent Toyol from stealing our money, here are the tips. Scatter some beans (green) at your living room. The more the better. Toyol will stop there and play with the beans. Usually Toyol will count the beans one by one until finish. So, pur as much as possible!!! Make it count until dawn, because they must leave before dawn or they will be history. Another tip is to tie a crab inside your house. Toyol is so scare of crab. The last tip is to KEEP THE CLIMBING PERCH!!! Toyol loves to play with the fish, and they will keep playing until they forget about their boss command. Beside the use of astray Toyol from stealing your money, the Climbing Perch is also believe can ward off evil spirits and all the bad luck away from your home. How did the fish do that?? I have no idea. Just sharing my stories and share the lessons from it. Until we meet again, please take a good care of your fish.

7. All about Labyrinth Fish (Gourami and Climbing Perch)

2007-07-30T00:06:00.000+08:00

Hi all. On today’s chapter, I will going to share with you some info on Labyrinth Fish. Ummm…How do I start…Well, did you guys out there know the definition of Labyrinth Fish?? I bet you guys already know, but since I’m already asking, I’m going to tell it though…Hehe. Labyrinth Fish is a fish that have an organ called…Labyrinth that give them the ability to breathe air through their skin. Their name is actually comes from the thing that they have. The labyrinth organ is used when the water have low oxygen level. It consists of skin folds which filled with blood vessels that allows the oxygen to be absorbed from the air.

Inside my tank, I have 2 Giant Gourami, 3 Pearl Gourami, 3 Dwarf Gourami (1 of them died today), 1 Blue (2 Spot) Gourami, 2 Yellow (2 Spot) Gourami, 2 Climbing Perch…and the my late Siamese Fighting Fish.

Photo 7.1 : My Yellow Gourami

Photo 7.2 : Under the tail of the Black Koi is my Giant Gourami and on the left is my Pearl Gourami and Yellow Gourami

Photo 7.3 : There...its my Dwarf Gourami and my Pearl Gouramis

Taking care all of them is not an uneasy task. Even a 10 year old kid can take the responsibility for keeping that kind of fish. They only need basic maintenance and they are also hard to be infected by common disease. Maybe due to their natural environment in the wild makes the fish is so hardy. In Malaysia, we can easily caught the 2 Spot Gourami in paddy field and crops irrigation. In their natural habitat, they can easily be found hiding under floating vegetation since they usually suck or breathe on the surface, hiding under the floating vegetation is a great way to avoid being strike by predators like Kingfisher Bird or small snakes.

So…generally the Labyrinth Fish such as Gourami and Climbing Perch are not difficult to handle. They prefer dark and calm area. So make sure your tank is not too bright. If you have to do so, make sure you put some real or fake floating plants as a hiding place for the fish, and the water current must not be too strong. The fish is also a great community fish, they do well in schools and always swims with their type. They usually not bothering other species but they must never be mix with fin nippers. In natural, the Gourami is actually the weakest link of all the Labyrinth Fish while the Climbing Perch is the hardiest of them all. The Gourami easily get ‘high’ or ‘dizzy’ when they are exposed for to long out of the water. Unlike the Climbing Perch which some also called Tarzan Fish, it can climb trees (“I’m not so sure about it”- Elham) and can also walk on land (“This one is true”- Elham). At my hometown people will gather around a pond which used to be paddy field long time ago to scoop for fish after the raining season. The water from the pond is drawn out using of course…the water pump. When the pond is dried, the fish is collected and normally we have Catfish, Gourami, Climbing Perch and maybe some small snakes. We are not eating the snake of course. At that time, we can see as other fish is dying the Climbing Perch calmly ‘walks’ to find other source of water. Yes, the Climbing Perch can walk by using their special equipment located under their gill covers. There are thorny edges that will be use as foot for walking and the direction is propelled using their fins and tail. Some even says that the fish can survive outside the water for several days!!!

Photo 7.4 : Climbing Perch natural habitat...Paddy field ditches

Photo 7.5 : The male(top) is more slender than the female(bottom)

Photo 7.6 : My Climbing Perch. He didn't obey my orders to SMILE!!!

Some also claim, the Labyrinth Fish must breathe together underwater and on the surface as well. If the fish is kept underwater for too long, the fish will eventually drown!!! Just like the whale and dolphins.

Almost all species of the Labyrinth Fish didn’t care much about the water quality. They can live is almost every water condition but not is the sea. In their natural habitat, the water condition is ranging from slightly acidic and medium hard to soft water and the temperature from 20°C to 27°C. You can feed them with fish pallets or flakes and enjoys so much on bloodworms and tubifex worms.

For me, this Labyrinth Fish especially my Gourami and Climbing Perch didn’t gave me much problem from the day I bought them until today. They come with different type of variation, some of them is so beautiful yet is so easy to taken care of. I am recommending this fish for all beginners out there. Go find them!!! Wait, did you also know that there is a mystical beliefs about the Climbing Perch?? Maybe you have never experience it before but in Malaysia they are so popular about this kind of mystical thing. All the 3 biggest races in Malaysia which is Malays, Chinese and Indians have their own story on this kind of fish. But this beliefs is not so strong today compares to long time ago. Wanna know more?? Meet me in the next chapter. Until then, Please take a good care of your fish.

6. All about My Tanks

2007-07-28T00:38:00.000+08:00

Photo 6.1 : My top tank

Hi there. Today I am going to reveal my collection of fish to you. I have 3 set of tanks. 2 of them I got it for free from my friend and the another 1 my father bought it for me when I was 10. Wanna know my friend who gave it to me his tanks?? Do you see my picture at the front page?? It’s the guy behind me (the ice cream monster). Actually that guy, named Boy is an 'industrial trainee' (a must subject for all degree and diploma courses) working under my supervision for about 6 months. After finishing his training, I am so relieved that he managed to get CGPA 4.0 on that particular subject.

Before I continue, let me tell you a story behind all of these photos. Actually, I am using my company digital camera (Olympus) without acknowledging other staff, my supervisor and my boss and it happens on Thursday 26/7/2007. The next day (Friday), my boss and my supervisor will be going to Tioman Island to attend Team Building Courses (for Snr. Engineers to Snr. Managers level) sponsored from our top management team. At 8.00 am when I was about to had my coffee before going to work, my boss suddenly call me and ask for cameras...Darn it!!! How the hell he knows?? Realizing there's no place to hide, I just telling him that the camera is with me for personal use. He didn't ask me more but told me to return back the camera because he wants to use it during training. To makes things worse, he told me that the bus is about to leave in no time. I put on my helmet, lock the door and start my bike. On normal day with morning traffic jam , it took 20 minutes to reach my office but on that day, I managed to get there in just 15 minutes. How?? Everytime I reach the traffic light, it already turns green and other vehicles seems to move slower. When I arrived at the entrance of my working place, the bus have just started its engine and the participants were loading their items. My boss cheat on me!!! But at least I've got what he want. One thing that makes me wonder till now is...Why is my boss who owned an MPV and received monthly salary reaching RM4,000 but still cannot afford to buy his own digital camera?? A total weirdo!!! Oh well...lets continue with our topic.

How did I manage to get my friend's tanks for free?? Actually his father is also a fish lover. When he moved to his new house in Johor Bahru, he had lot of things placed outside of his new home waiting to be moved inside including his father's 3 large fully grown Flower Horn fish. Due to lack of supervision, his 3 precious Flower Horn was abducted (stolen) by...no one knows. Shocked and traumatized from that tragedy, his father decided to keep just a single Koi, an Angelfish and a Common Pleco.

When I got to his home to take his tanks, the only fish that seems to survive is the Pleco. The Koi and the Angelfish are dying for no reason. Seeing from his father reaction, looks like he have gave up already on fish keeping.

Now, after with me for almost a year, here it is... Seems too crowded already. I think I’d better go find another set of tank to get some spaces on the current tanks since fish growth will become slower if the swimming spaces is too minimum. I also decided to have minimum décor and bare floors, so I put 3 resin decors that looks like drift wood on top of the tank floor.

Photo 6.2 : Inside my top tank...Kois, Gouramis, Red Tinfoil Barbs and Goldfish

Photo 6.3 : Inside my top tank...Bala Shark and...I didn't know the name of the yellowish fish at the center

Photo 6.4 : Black female Koi on the left, on the right (in front of the Red Tinfoil Barb) is the unknown fish name. You know what type of fish is that?? Let me know

Photo 6.5 : My Angelfish and Pangasius Catfish. The decors is made from resin

Photo 6.6 : Survivors from the previous tank owners...Common Pleco

The photo above is taken from my top tank, under it is another tank. Also quite crowded. The top tank have a pair of Red Tinfoil Barb, A pair of Angelfish, A pair of Bala Shark, A pair of Mad Barb, A pair of Giant Gourami, 5 Kois 4 Dwarf Gouramis, 3 Pearl Gouramis, 1 Pangasius Catfish, 1 Clown Knifefish, 3 Two Spot Gouramis, 2 Corys, 3 Common Goldish, 1 Common Pleco (only survivor from the previous owner) and 2 other fish that I didn’t know its name.

For the bottom tank, I’ve decided to fill it with Cichlids only. At first, I am keeping Guppies, Swordtails and Tetras but after I put in 5 Soldier Cichlids (Venustus), nightmares started to happen. The small fish is devoured one after another. I started to realized something terrible had happened when I found out my tetras have gone…all 10 of them. Then my guppies and my swordtails also received the same fate. Then I bought another 3 more small Neon Tetras for observation. When I put them inside the tanks, the Cichlids started to chase the Tetras around the tank but did not eat them. At night when I was going to bed, I switch off the light for the tank and suddenly…the bottom tank’s water began to splash. I watch to see what could have happened and then I saw my 3 little Tetras is already inside the mouth of 3 Cichlids. The head of the Tetras still outside their mouth and it seems that the Cichlids are having a hard time swallowing it. Few moments later they’re gone. After that night I finally conclude that the Cichlid is an aggressive fish especially when the surrounding is dark. So…the Cichlids must be kept with other bigger fish or other Cichlidae species. I have 5 Venustus, 4 Auratus, 2 Blood Red Jewel Cichlids, 2 Blue Jewel Cichlids, 3 small Lavender Mbunas, 4 Blue Mbunas, 4 Yellow Cichlids, 2 White Cichlids, 6 Nile Tilapia and of course 1 Common Pleco.

Photo 6.7 : My Blue Mbuna, Yellow Cichlids and Auratus

Photo 6.8 : For my bottom tank, I put old barrel resin decor since the Cichlids likes to play hide n seek

Outside of my house, I also bought a crafted cement flower pots and transform it into a small pond to breed Guppies. Also a small plastic flower pots, clay pots and my childhood tank for catfish breeding. Here is my breeding centre…

Photo 6.9 : Cement flower pot(center) and plastic flower pot(right)

Photo 6.10 : Views inside the cement flower pot. Its a breeding pond for my Guppies

Photo 6.11 : Underwater vegetation is put as a spawning place, hiding place and playing area for Guppy's fry

Photo 6.12 : Adult Guppy, Breeder and few young Guppies

Photo 6.13 : Guppy's fry is hiding from my camera. They are so shy...Unlike their parents

Photo 6.14 : Inside the plastic flower pot, hundreds of catfish fry

Photo 6.15 : The clay flower pot

Photo 6.16 : Inside the clay flower pot, 40 days old catfish, 100 of them lurking inside the cloudy water

Photo 6.17 : My childhood tank with few young catfish. Inside is a real drift wood

Photo 6.18 : The catfish didn't realize me, actually the water is more cloudy

Photo 6.19 : The catfish is a shy fish, the drift wood is their hiding place

What is your opinion or comments on my collections?? Anything from you to share?? Just mail to me to be published on my blog. Until then, please take a good care of your fish. See you on the next chapter.

ELHAM Says...

2007-07-26T23:47:00.000+08:00

Hi all...

After been blogging for quiet a short while, I've realize that my total passion is not exactly on blogging. Blogging is actually the media to share the things I like, my opinion and yours, my suggestion and yours and of course...total communication between me and people all over the world. I am so passionate at fish keeping although I've to spend a lot on it. Since fish keeping is my passion, the thing that I really want to get from it is none other than TOTAL SATISFACTION...and I really got it!!! I've been wondering. As a normal guy working in a private sector industry, do I really have the time to make such a perfect community blog?? Since my time for my PC is so limited, I really need your comments and critics whether negative or positive to make sure my blog is reachable to all of you out there. My goal is to make sure my blog is a relationship builder, informative, accurate, up to date and a problem solver (+ many more) to all hobbyist like you out there. In order to achieve that, your feedback is warmly welcomed.

Regards

-Elham Ezany bin Che Hussin-

Fish Tank Forum's SILLY BRAIN TEASER

2007-07-22T23:17:00.000+08:00

Hi all...Here's some silly brain teaser for you. Ummm...although the questions sounds silly enough, hope it could get our brains work out. Hehe...Enjoy...

1. Almost all lipstick contains fish scales. But what type of fish does it made of??

2. The Gourami, like other fish have gills. But why they usually breathing on the water surface when they could do it underwater??

3. Do fish drinks?? Don't forget that all living creatures need water to survive.

4. Why is the Barb fish is named like that when they dont even have any sharp stingy thorns or barbs on their body??

5. Why is the fish will fight physically for their mate when they certainly know that they will not having 'physically' mating process??

Take ur time....

5. All about Arowanas (Part 3)

2007-07-18T23:46:00.000+08:00

Have you ever see an Arowana breeding centre?? Well…Lets go to my neighbor country, Indonesia. In Indonesia, they have so many farms that mainly focused on breeding, selling and exporting the Arowanas, thus gaining bountiful of profit from it. Most of these successful tycoon (taukeh) have been registered with CITES. There are too many farms to be introduce. After going through for about…1 minute, I have decided to share these 2 success Arowana farms which I found when surfing the internet. (“I wish I was there to see it for real but…sigh…first thing first…my current job here must be taken care”- Elham). Do you know why they have lots of fish farms here in Indonesia?? Its simple..RESOURCES!!! They have so many live (unpolluted) rivers there. Malaysia also have quite a number of rivers but most of them is dead (polluted) rivers. The government continuously spend millions of Ringgit(RM) to recover the dead rivers here but still there is no sign of improvement. From my opinion, changing the peoples attitude, uphold and tighten the law is the best way to return back the natural resources to its normal state rather than put a large amount of cash to clean up which will tend to be repeated again and again activity. I think, sooner or later people will realize and regret for what they’ve done when it comes to disaster. When the sources of water dries up, its too late already (“I just can’t imagine the situation if it becomes a reality”- Elham). Enough of that…Let’s continue our journey shall we??

Photo 5.21 : The entrance to PT Munjul Prima Utama

The first farm is the PT Munjul Prima Utama. Located in Cibubur, its a 1 hour journey from Jakarta International Airport Sukarno-Hatta. It was found by Mr. Tris Tanoto on 1987 and registered with CITES on the year 1996. Mr. Tris‘s farm was focusing in the business of Arowana for export purpose. Their product was only an upgraded version of Super Red Arowana which have been change to ULTRA RED. They also boldly claimed their fish is what the hobbyist around the world have ever dream of. Their Ultra Red Arowanas were exported to various country around the world including Japan, China, Thailand, Singapore and Korea.

How did the ‘Ultra Red’ terms started?? Here’s the story. The Ultra Red is actually the same as the normal Super Red. Few years back, this farm is actually producing the Super Red Arowana. After some period, the Japanese realize that the Super Red from PT Munjul Prima looks redder than any other manufacturers. Then the Japanese told them to take it as their own trademark. Since their products is more red than Super Red, they decided to name it…Ultra Red.

Photo 5.22 : The super duper high quality Ultra Red. Now... I understand the meaning of the word ULTRA...

On 1996, the owner, Mr. Tris have won the Arowana contest in Jakarta. What makes the fish a winner?? It’s the special features that can be found only on the Ultra Red. The Ultra Red have the brightest color of the blood red on its body, they have thick scales and 90% to 100% of its body is red. To make sure his fish shows great quality to customers, he decided to let the showroom tanks without background and décor (bare tank). With the help of white light or just normal sunshine, the true color of an Ultra Red can be seen.

Photo 5.23 : Another and another Super Red that will transform into an ULTRA soon!!!

Mr. Tris, also prepares his own personal collection special for his customer or any hobbyist who is interested. Its called Mr. Tris Tanoto Special Collection. He also in the process of making his next trademark which is called Hong Hua (Red Flower). The Red Flower have their back fin seems connected with their tail fin.

Photo 5.24 : High quality Ultra Red fries

Among any Arowana farms here in Indonesia, Mr. Tris is one of the person who really put his product’s quality to the max. Because of his passion and love to his own Ultra Red, he also dare to buy back what he have sold before at 80% of the selling price. With DNA identification using microchip, Mr. Tris is able to verify his own product.

Mr. Tris also have his own laboratory for researching new virus threats or disease that may or have struck his products. The research have enabling him to produce various type of medicine or tonic for his fish.

Photo 5.25 : The high quality breeder in a high quality place

The Ultra Red Arowana production from PT Munjul Prima cannot be consider as a high volume production until the quality of the fish is above excellent. If they caught their Arowana with defects, they will just simply give it to their closest relatives or friends for free!!! (“I have just send my home address to Mr. Tris…In case of any defects found on their Arowana, I would be glad to have it…Hehe”- Elham).

Mr. Tris Tanoto own principle, ‘His experience through all this time is Gold, even it have been throw into the thickest most dirtiest mud, the Gold is still a Gold…Precious, useful and not everyone can have it’.

Photo 5.26 : Old showroom is located outdoor

Photo 5.27 : Their new indoor showroom

Photo 5.28 : Their pond equipped with water gates

Photo 5.29 : A large water reservoir, always ready when its needed

Photo 5.30 : PT Munjul Prima Arowana’s Certificate

The next Arowana farm is the Inti Kapuas Arowana Tbk (IIKP). IIKP is one of the biggest Super Red Arowana retailer in the whole word!!! (“unbelievable?? Believe it”- Elham). With the total assets of 400 million…Indonesian Rupiah, IIKP tries to create the ideal specification of Super Red Arowana within an ideal living condition, up to date breeding method and the equivalent natures factor. (“I am actually cannot understand a bit about the natures factor…Does it requires calculations?? I hope not”- Elham).

Photo 5.31 : A large pond inside IIKP

The IIKP is actually have been listed on the board of Bursa Efek Jakarta (Stock Exchange Board) which means, they have to run their business with full responsible, ethics, professionalism, obey and qualify all the international standards. It runs the activities in 5 different locations which is in Kota Pontianak, Parit Baru, Teluk Lerang, Nangaspauk and Penepat. They were using natures resources from Kapuas river and Landak river.

Photo 5.32 : The view of IIKP from a roof of a bus...hehe...

The SheelookRED was the brand from IIKP. SheelookRED is a creation that have been through a tight selection process to make sure the genetic and anatomy quality is optimum. The fish are kept inside a controlled environment with all time monitoring from their own fish specialist. Most of their ponds is now under construction for expansion and renewing facilities condition. To fulfill the increasing local demand for Super Red Arowanas, IIKP have opened 4 branches in Indonesia with the name of ShellokRED Pro-Shop. The location is in Solo and Surabaya. Any moment from now, the IIKP is about to launch their own Super Red Arowana boutique in Jakarta with one-stop shopping concept used, they will give their best selection of Arowana with the proper equipment for fish lovers or hobbyist around the world.

Photo 5.33 : A large-high quality Super Red male from IIKP

Photo 5.34 : Similar condition with their natural habitat improve their Arowana’s quality

Siluk (“Shelook”) or better known as Asian Arowana or Dragon Fish is an endangered species fish native to Asian countries. In general, there are three varieties of arowana based on color: green arowana, golden arowana, and red arowana. And among all, super red arowana is one of the most expensive one.

Another large farm found in Indonesia is this one. I manage to get only the pictures from a friend. I bet he have found it on the internet. However, my friend clamied that no articles or story could be found there.

Photo 5.35 : A photo of a mysterious place in Indonesia which my friend told me it was an Arowana’s farm

Photo 5.36 : Dead Arowana fry…CSI found a bite mark!!!

Photo 5.36 : Maybe this is their showroom or warehouse

Photo 5.37 : Still, the fish farm focusing on the Super Red

That's all for now, till we meet again....

5. All about Arowanas (Part 2)

2007-07-15T23:34:00.000+08:00

Photo 5.17 : This fish seems so sick, luckily he just a cartoon

Now we meet again in the next chapter of ‘All about Arowana’. This chapter will focused mainly on Arowana sickness and some of them may also be apply to other types of fish too. In the chapter of ‘All about Barbs’, I have include a glimpse on Fish Stresses. So…what is exactly Fish Stresses?? And how we can determine whether the fish is currently in stress?? Wanna know?? Hmmm?? Sure…(“just say ‘ELHAM IS GREAT’ will you…just kidding”- Elham).

Lets say you have a family and a child, and to make you and your working wife’s life easier, you decided to leave your child in a nursery to be watched and take care by those fully trained babysitters. Now, you can imagine how your child will react and behave. He / She will certainly won’t let you go, will cry and shout for you, or maybe change into a quiet person, doesn’t want to eat, drinks and maybe can go sick, have a bad fever etc. The same situation may also be applied to the fish that we bought. When the fish were caught and put inside a plastic bag, their stress is actually started to build up. As soon as they were put inside their new ‘home’, their stress sometimes can be worse. They will….

1. Become more timid
2. Not active, sometimes they will stay on the edge of your tank for quite a long time
3. Swim back and forth so fast, in a short distance
4. Doesn’t want to eat
5. Go sick and maybe…DIE afterwards!!!

Precaution steps must be taken when transferring your newly bought fish into your tank. Fish is a Cold-Blooded animal. What is Cold-Blooded animal?? Cold-Blooded animal is an animal that can change their body temperature to suit to their environment. Fish can suit their body temperature to their changing environment, but NOT IMMEDIATELY!!! Their body temperature should be regulate to their new environment GRADUALLY. You don’t have to buy a thermometer for this. As soon as you got home with your fish, do not open it yet. Leave it inside your tank for about half an hour to 1 hour. The water temperature inside the plastic bag will change to the temperature of your water inside your tank (“that is called ‘Heat Transfer’”- Elham). After that, you can scoop your fish and put inside your tank. Another way is to pour 2/3 of water inside the plastic bag and fill it with 2/3 of your tank water. Leave it for an hour and scoop your fish to be put inside your tank afterwards. If the fish were put inside your tank immediately, they will encounter ‘Temperature Shock’!!! Sometimes it may lead to immediate DEATH!!!

When a fish is put inside their new environment, they also will experience ‘Culture Shock’. But don’t worry, most fish have short memory. Even an adult Goldfish have memories for 3 seconds only. Just make sure you avoid the ‘Temperature Shock’.

Another thing to be remember is, when you want to transfer your fish, please make sure you only transferring the fish, not the water inside the plastic bag. This is the way to prevent bacteria, fungus and virus from the pet shop transferred to your tank.

Okay, now we will go through common disease that will your Arowana will or have encounter and the ways to cure it. The diseases are…

1. Curled Gills :
This disease may caused by Fouled Water from rotting food and their own dung. Another cause is due to lack of space for the fish to swim, another one may be due to sudden changes in water temperature. The first stage happens when you see your Arowana’s gill covers move irregularly and their breathing seems faster. Their gill covers will gradually curl upwards thus exposing their sensitive gills in the water. If not cured quickly, the fish will have to suck the air from the water surface for breathing, and because of too busy with their breathing, they will forgot to eat or lose in appetite. At this moment, their gills maybe have been infected with bacteria and can lead to DEATH!!!

When you discover your Arowana’s behavior similar to the above, don’t panic. Be cool…and quickly go change the water. Change all the water for the first day, the next second and third day, just change 1/5 of the water. At the same time, pump more Oxygen inside by increasing your air pump power or quantity. Rotting food and dung will increase the content of Ammonia and nitride inside your tank. These 2 chemical substance will reduce the quantity of oxygen inside your tank. That’s why a lot of Oxygen is needed. Then, change your filter media, go get a new one or change their type to coral sand filter.

When its all done…create a strong water current inside your tank, Today’s water pump sometimes equipped with wave generator, so…put it on immediately. Chances of curing using all the method mentioned above is about 50%. Final stage is to do minor operation on your Arowana’s gill covers. You may find the way on how to do the operation inside others website. I don’t have the guts to share something that I have not done it before. Besides, it seems so risky and must be done using various types of tools and anesthetic.

2. Cloudy Eyes :
Cloudy eyes may caused by injuries from bad handling of the fish or maybe from your sharp décor inside your tank. When buying a tank décor, please make sure its all ergonomic, means…no sharp edges. Contaminated water may also causing cloudy eyes. Your Arowana or other types of fish that experience this disease will have their eyes appears cloudy. After a short period of time, their eyes may swell and looks like it were filled with liquid matters.

Photo 5.18 : Swollen eyes that filled with fluid matter will looks like this

If they are not treated quickly, they may lose their sight and can lead to DEATH!!! As soon as you encounter changes on your Arowana’s or other of your fish eyes as mentioned above, don’t go to the optometrist, just change the 1/3 of your tank’s water. Then increase 1°C to 2°C of the water temperature. On the third day, change ¼ of the water again. Saltbath may also helps to improve recovery. After that, find the most trusted brand of fish medicine that specialize on cloudy eyes disease. After 3 to 5 months with continuous cares, the eyes should be cured, but may appear smaller. Don’t know why…

3. Parasites :
There are 2 common parasites that usually strike on Arowana’s and other fish too. It usually comes from the food we used to feed them. So…don’t take your fish diet so lightly. Its often to know what nutrients that your fish needed rather than buying expensive fish food, by looking at the ingredients you can imagine the nutrients that your fish might get. Also, please watch those live food especially for your Arowana. Live frogs, crickets, centipede or Goldfish fry may also packed with parasites. You should wash the live food before you feed them to your fish.

Photo 5.19 : Those are not passengers, they are PARASITES!!!

The 2 common parasites are the Fish Lice and the Anchor Worm. The Fish Lice is about 3 mm to 5 mm long and can be seen with naked eye. Their body is flat and their mouth have a needle-like structures to suck the nutrients inside your fish body. The Anchor Worm found mainly around the fins or inside your fish body. The length is about 1 cm and their head have fork-like structures to suck the fish nutrients. After being infected, your fish might appear rubbing and scrapping against the side of your tank and will lose appetite. The parasites can be killed using Copper Sulfate solutions and saltbath. After your fish is recover, change all of the water inside your tank.

4. White Spot :

Photo 5.20 : Those are not pimples, no need Tea Tree oil. The white spot is called.....errrr....White Spot...disease

This is definitely the most common disease for fish. It comes from bacteria and this bacteria can multiply so fast within an hour. During the first stage, the white spot might strike the fins of the fish. The bacteria will suck up the body fluid inside the fish. The affected region will looks like white powder. Some says, white spot may lead to Fin Rot disease. The fish will also appear rubbing on the side of your tank. As soon as the bacteria attacks he gills, DEATH is conformed!!!. The fish can be cured using available medicine from the pet shop, just buy the trusted brand to avoid harmful chemical that might affect your fish. Normally, those medicine were added with Formalin or Quinine or Iodine. That’s why it comes in colors, normally dark green and purple. Don’t panic when your water change its color when you pour this substance. This chemical is harmless to the fish but make sure you put it as per the directions. Saltbath is also useful to help recovery. Then, increase the water temperature for 1°C to 2°C and increase the amount of Oxygen. When you fish is fully cured, change all the water inside your tank.

On the next chapter, I will tell you other common fish disease. Until then...Love Your Fish like you Love Yourself.

5. All about Arowanas

2007-07-09T23:15:00.000+08:00

5.1 : Arowana / Dragon Fish / Kelisa

For most, this fish is the King of freshwater fish and of course, the King of the aquariums. Its huge size, large scales, bold expression and elegant moves makes it a hot favorite among fish lovers, hobbyist and aquarist all over the world. The King is categorized in the family of ‘bony fish’ or sometimes called ‘bony tongue’. What is this ‘bony’ thing is really about?? Here’s the explanation…in this family of fishes, Arowana’s head is ‘bony’ and their body is covered by large heavy scales, something that looks like a mosaic patterns. Still don’t understand?? (“just get a cup of coffee will you??”- Elham). Okay, let make things simple, have you ever seen a tortoise?? That creature is also called ‘bony’. Almost 80% of their body is composed by their growing backbone thus creating the shell. Scales, just like shell were composed with elements that also can be found inside the bones. So, that’s why the Arowana is called ‘bony’. For Arowana, the name ‘bony tongue’ comes from their toothed bone on the floor of the mouth. The tongue is equipped with teeth that crossed with the teeth on their upper jaw.

This fish are one of the primitive freshwater fish species that still exist until today. Based from research, another types of primitive freshwater fish includes the Arapaima Gigas and the Snakehead. There are 10 species lived until today that have been recorded. 3 species comes from America, 1 from Africa, 4 from Asia and the remaining 2 from Australia. This fish have evolved through millions of years means indeed this fish is so hardy. Due to the high demand VS low supply from river sources, the Asian Arowana once have been considered closed to extinction!!! On 1st July 1975, the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES) have listed that the Asian Arowana as a highest class protected fish and have been agreed by 72 countries all over the world.

The keeping of Arowana in tanks or aquariums in Malaysia have been started since early 70’s and pulled lots and lots of attention and demand in the 80’s. This interest then spread quickly to Thailand, Taiwan, China and Japan, (“as quick as butter spread onto the bread”– Elham). The Arowana in South East Asia, is popular and expensive. Malaysia for example gave the Gold Arowana and Green Arowana while Indonesia has Red Arowana and Red Tailed Arowana. In Malaysia, Arowana is also called Kelisa. Have been recorded to sold for about RM 35,000 to RM 40,000!!! Equals to USD 9000 to USD 10,500!!! 4 peoples can get inside it and could reach the speed of 140 km/h!!!

Seriously, I’m not joking. Malaysia’s 2nd national car manufacturer (PERODUA) have build a car named from this fish, The PERODUA KELISA (“hehehehehehehe”– Elham). Don’t believe me?? Here is the picture of the car. (“what and honour…”- Elham).

Photo 5.2 : Malaysia’s compact car, PERODUA KELISA (AROWANA)

The Arowana scales and barbells resembles that of the Dragon hence, they are called the Dragon fish. In Chinese culture, the Dragon represents good luck, strength and power. In the Southern China, people believes that a Dragon can ward off evil and brings good luck. Dragon is also an icon in Asian culture, and sometimes become an icon for certain triad gang!!! Besides Tiger, the gangs usually use the Dragon figure to be carved onto their body. However, never have been seen the triad gang especially their leaders carve an Arowana figure. Businessman started keeping Arowana mostly Asian Arowana to maintain prosperous and growing business. Geomancer also recommend their clients to keep a Blood Red Arowana to bring good luck and ward off evil spirit. Keeping Arowana also believed can bring good health, happiness and uphold family togetherness.

Photo 5.3 : This spirit seems quite evil, forget the Ghostbusters, just get an Arowana

Photo 5.4 : Looking at the aging Dragon tattoo on his back, I bet this man is a retired gangster

Photo 5.5 : Keeping Arowana is believed to improve family togetherness, and

Photo 5.6 : can maintain and improve business

Arowana is a highly prized fish, so make sure you get the very best when buying it. Here’s a tip on how to choose the best of the best Arowanas…

1. Color – According to species, must be bright and lustrous
2. Body Shape – Broad and long, with complete fin and in place
3. Scales – Neatly arranged, shiny, big and evenly shaped
4. Fins – Big and wide. Each fin must have smooth hard-fin rays
5. Eyes – Big, evenly shaped, not droopy, not protruding, not misty and must be clear looking
6. Mouth – Close tightly, and no protruding jaws
7. Teeth – Neatly arranged, in-line with jaw line
8. Gill covers – Compact and close to the head and body. Must be shiny and not scarred
9. Swimming Style- Graceful and usually swims in the upper part of the aquarium.
10. Whiskers (Mandibular) – Long and straight, equal in length and match the body coloration.

Color
The most important criteria is the color of the fish because it is often the color that first attracts the hobbyist. Hence, if the body shape is attractive but the color is not, it cannot be considered perfect. According to the different types of Dragon Fish, the standard colors differ. BEWARE OF FAKE RED AND BLOOD AROWANAS IN THE MARKET!!! One way of preventing this is to get your fish from a CITES registered farm and make sure that the farm has a good sales record.

Body Shape
The ideal shape is one that is proportionate, neither too fat nor too thin. Essential to look after its environment and the food that it takes. The space of the tank directly affects the growth and progress of the body. A limited space may result in its stunted size, or rounded, hunched shape. Basically the length of the tank should be 3 times the average length Arowana during the growing stage. Food should be nutritious. Besides fish and prawns, other types of food may be fed. Do not allow the Arowana to be inclined to one type or eat too much. Feeding should be well controlled.

Scales
Scales are the Arowana's distinctive feature. Neatly layered and slippery scales are comparable to the good complexion of a person. The scales should be even and radiant. They should not have dark spots, although red spots are welcome as they are considered auspicious. Many people have a misconception about the scales. They think that when the scales drop off, they may not be replaced naturally. The only point to note is in replacement, it has an itchy sensation causing it to rub its body against the side of the aquarium. This may cause the fish to be damaged. To prevent this, it is advisable to remove anything that may cause injury in the aquarium. If there is loss of scales, they can grow back after 3 to 5 weeks. While they are being replaced, the water condition should be noted so as to prevent harmful bacteria from proliferating. If any scale is out of shape, it could be removed by anesthetize the fish during the operation. A new scale will eventually grow in its place.

Mandibular Barbels (Whiskers)
Many fish lovers have high regard for the Arowana's whiskers because they resemble the Dragon's horns - a sign of blessing. Mandibular barbels must be equally long, straight and the color similar to its body-color. These act as an extension of the Arowana's power. Any broken, shortened or bent whiskers may mean a reduction to its majestic appearance. How then can these whiskers be preserved and maintained??

First of all, one must prepare ample space for free activity and to prevent the whiskers from getting damaged. Without this ample space, the Arowana’s whiskers cannot grow properly and the tips may rub against the sides of the aquarium thus getting damaged. Then…

1. Do not decorate aquarium with furnishings such as rocks and other decorations
2. Do not drop food in a corner. They should be put in the centre of the aquarium.
3. Do not knock against the aquarium to cause the Arowana to be shocked or frightened.
4. Cover the aquarium with a thick glass, the edges of which should be smoothened and rounded. These can help to prevent the Arowana's whiskers from getting damaged in its excitement or when it is frightened.

Should the whiskers be broken or damaged, the recovery period varies according to the age of the Dragon Fish. Normally a young Dragon Fish recovers faster than an older Dragon Fish. Whiskers may be damaged in 2 ways…

1. At the root : When this occurs, recovery may be difficult even for a young Arowana. It is necessary to decide whether to leave it to grow the root back naturally, or to use a needle to help speed the growth. Even if the whisker is bent but not broken, it is best to cut it off so that it will not be out of shape when regrown.
2. Fins : The fins of the Arowana are like its limbs. Any damaged fin can affect the Arowana's graceful movement and ultimately the beauty of the whole fish.

A beautiful fin should be smooth and outstretched, with all its hard rays straight and smooth. There should be no tear. Care should begin with the baby Arowana. At this stage, it should not be given too much space. The fish is easily frightened as it feels insecure in a spacious environment. In dashing about at every slightest disturbance, often suffers injuries.

A smaller space which gives the fish a feeling of security will also enable the fish to be more active, thereby strengthening its fins. When it is at the adolescent stage and more stable, it can then be transferred into a larger aquarium. To avoid hurting the fins, these points should be noted…

1. Do not install ornamental displays such as rocks and other decorations
2. Do not rear with other fishes in the same tank.
3. To lift the young, fine net should be used. When it reaches 15 cm, net should not be used. Hold in plastic bag instead.

If a piece of the hard ray of the fin is injured, it could be gently removed at the base and a new ray will grow in its place. In case of more rays, then the Arowana needs to be given anesthesia before operation to remove the broken rays with a pair of scissors.
When fin-rays are broken, they need to be treated immediately, especially tail fins, as the Arowana depends largely on its tail fin to move about. Although fins may recover by themselves, they may be disfigured when they do. After surgery, a replaced fin can be almost perfect, except it may be a little wavy. However, it is best to get a specialist to perform the operation.

Eyes
In the natural environment, the eyes are focused above water-level to search for live food. However, when the fish is reared in a fish tank which is transparent all round, the eyes tend to focus downwards due to distractions around and as food is readily found around and at the bottom of the tank. The hobbyist need not be unduly worried about the fish's health although the value of the fish is affected by this phenomena. This is only a natural adaptation to its environment.

A good quality fish's eyes must be centralized, compact and focused, not droopy or protruding. They must revolve naturally and be shaped evenly, sparkle brightly and clear. In the aquarium, the Arowana's eyes tend to focus downwards sometimes because…

1. When it is kept in an aquarium, its feeding habit changes because its prey are no longer floating above but are at the bottom of the aquarium
2. It gets distracted by movement outside the glass panels of its aquarium
3. It does not exercise enough, so fat is accumulated to bulge or protrude within the socket of the eyes causing the eyes to protrude or droop

Mouth
When close the upper and lower lips must not protrude. The lower jaw should not be loose. In the fish tank, the fish often rubs against the glass wall resulting in the loosening of the jaw muscles. To avoid this, the space must be increased or install a water jet to increase the speed flow of the water.

Teeth
Generally, fish hobbyists do not pay much attention to its teeth. However, its teeth are quite important. If the teeth of the fish are not healthy, they will affect the fish's health.

Gill Covers
Normal gill covers should be smooth and flat with no scratches or wrinkles. The following points should be noted…
1. Do not install ornamental displays in the aquarium
2. Maintain the right temperature. Gill covers and head tissues may wrinkle if temperature is too high. A vast change in temperature may cause the fish to suffer tilted gill covers
3. Change water regularly and maintain cleanliness and the best water condition
Raise oxygen content in the water.

If there is any injury in the gill region, fish-treatment medication should be put into the water to prevent bacteria infecting wound.

Swimming Style
The style of movement is important in enhancing its beauty. An Arowana that does not swim gracefully can affect its aesthetic value. Correct posture is to swim vertically in water, spreading out all its fins. The mandibular barbels must be straight. It must be able to turn swiftly. Moving up and down or diagonally is not ideal.

Types of Arowanas :

Photo 5.7 : Golden Arowana

Photo 5.8 : Malay Arowana

Photo 5.9 : Panda Gold Arowana

Photo 5.10 : Red Arowana

Photo 5.11 : Red Tailed Golden Arowana

Photo 5.12 : Another nice pose from the Red Tailed Golden Arowana

Photo 5.13 : Super Red Arowana

Photo 5.14 : Blood Red Arowana

Photo 5.15 : Another Blood Red Arowana who think he’s better than his friend above

Photo 5.16 : Blue Crossback Golden Arowana

On the next chapter, we will go through on Arowana’s Diets and Common Disease.

T.T.T (Tips / Tricks / Trivia)

2007-07-04T23:10:00.000+08:00

Hi... Just wanna share with you all some facts about fish. I bet you wouldn't have know it until today ("hehehehehe"- Elham). Well...Did you know that....

One in ten pet owners keep fish.

Shrimps' hearts are in their heads.

The most common name for a Goldfish is Jaws.

Climbing Perch can 'walk' on dry land and even climb trees.

Prize winning Koi have sold for tens of thousands of dollars - for a single fish.

Discus feed their babies on mucus they excrete from their bodies.

Female Guppies can have up to five litters of babies from mating only one time.

Tennessee's 130,000 square foot public freshwater aquarium is the largest in the world.

The finest Caviar comes from a freshwater fish - the Beluga Sturgeon.

Babies of the carnivorous Arowana live in their father's mouth until they are big enough be on their own.

The bright stripe on Cardinal Tetras makes it hard for predators to single out one fish in the school.

Well cared for Goldfish can live for 70 years.

The smallest fish is 1/3 inch long Freshwater Goby.

Scientists use ear growth rings to determine a fish's age.

Climbing Perch can 'walk' on dry land and even climb trees.

Most freshwater Eels migrate to saltwater to spawn.

Sturgeons live in saltwater but migrate to freshwater to spawn.

Lobsters and Crayfish eat their own shell after molting.

Only 1 in 100 Salmon eggs will survive it to adulthood.

Goldfish lose their color if kept in dim light.

A 400 million year old prehistoric fish species once thought extinct is still living today.

Fish sleep with their eyes open.

Flapping their fins, Hachetfish can fly out of the water for several feet.

In 1984, live fish fell on a London neighborhood after being sucked up in a waterspout.

In 1999 a Heron dropped a live Goldfish down the chimney of a London family.

Goldfish have a memory for just 3 seconds.It may be applied to almost all fish!!!

Any other facts to shares?? You're mostly welcomed. Well...That's all for now. Till we meet again...Please take a good care of your fish.

Thanks and bye for now...

3. All about Goldfish (Part 2)

2007-07-03T23:34:00.000+08:00

Photo 3.14 : Schools of Bubble Eye Goldfish. I wonder how they avoid damaging their bubble sack

The Bubble Eye Goldfish, just like the other Goldfish, is quite hardy. Its bright, large and can easily pull attention. This type of Goldfish is another excellent choice for newbies. For your information, this species were found in China in 1908!!!

Photo 3.15 : The Bubble Eye Goldfish, hope he's know what his doing. The gravel might injures his bubbles. Avoid sharp decor please...

Photo 3.16 : Ooowww...Isn't he cute. Their bubbles seems giving them a hard time. Look at his face...

This fish is very peaceful, love to live in community even with other variants and do very well in schools. The fish will happily lived inside tank with plenty of BLUNT décor as well as plenty of swimming space. Due to its unique physical condition, especially on the eyes, care should be taken to avoid any sharp or rough edges and naughty fish that will make fun from the eyes by pecking at them.

Photo 3.17 : Poor thing...the left fish have its bubble punctured and the right fish have its bubbles infected with disease

Photo 3.18 : Avoid handling the Bubble Eye using bare hand. Always remember, your hand have full of bacteria. This applies to all fish

The Bubble Eye is so stunning yet so fragile. It can reach the size of 10cm to 16cm at maturity. Beside the bubble eye, the fish also have thick body with hump on their shoulder. They have long fins and have yellow to orange body coloration, and sometimes with white spots. The most interesting features of this fish is none other than their bubble eye. These bubbles is actually their folded skin filled with fluid and located under their eyes. While their actual eyes are pointing upwards.

The fish should live at the temperature of 20°C to 26°C with the water hardness around natural (pH 7- 7.5). This fish is omnivores, so they will devour vegetables, blood worms, brine shrimp and their own special pellet. Please bear in mind that their bubbles is super sensitive, so when removing the fish, use bowl and avoid fish net.

Wanna see other variation of Goldfish??Here they are...Enjoy...

Photo 3.19 : Common Lionhead Goldfish

Photo 3.20 : Lionhead Ranchu Goldfish

Photo 3.21 : Red and White Lionhead Goldfish

Photo 3.22 : Ryukins Goldfish, special bred from Japan

Photo 3.23 : A large Telescope Goldfish, their eyes isn't that clear as a telescope

Photo 3.24 : A Broadtail Telescope Goldfish couple. Usually used as bait fish or fish feeder

Photo 3.25 : Small Common Telescope Goldfish. Don't stare at the eyes or you will be hypnotized!!!

After these 2 session, we can conclude that Goldfish is another great fish to begins with. Due to its hardiness behavior and its outlook with many type of color variation, its popularity is hard to be deny. This fish also requires low cost maintenance but can live for a long time. Just don't overfeed and always keep your water clean and clear. Goldfish is the another man's best friend that could keep you accompany from young till you have your own family. Any comments or experience to share?? Don't be shy, just share it together with the communities, here at aFish Tank Forum.

Well...That's all for now. Till we meet again...Please take a good care of your fish.

Thanks and bye for now...

3. All about Goldfish

2007-07-02T00:03:00.000+08:00

Photo 3.1 : Due to its popularity, people would know what kind of fish is that...of course, Goldfish

Goldfish is one of a kind species that have been so popular and well known throughout the whole planet. It is the most commonly kept fish and one of the favorites for the beginners. Even an 8 year old kid have the guts to keep this fish since Goldfish is quite a hardy fish and can do well even without a complete tank setup or equipment. It can be put inside almost anything that can hold water. I could still remember, a long time ago when I was 7, the most popular types of tank is simply an unused TV set!!! Unlike nowadays, the old version set of TV consists of the CRT installed inside a glass wall in a wooden cabinet. If the CRT is removed...there you have it, a new set of fish tank. (just like The Transformers isn’t it?? A TV transform into a fish tank!!! You should be proud of yourself, right??”- Elham). However, do consult the experts when doing it, since the CRT still contain some harmful VOLTS!!! A simple fish bowl with some gravel and a Goldfish is already enough to live up and give some environment to any empty spaces. Just name the places, its all seem suitable for the fish to be displayed. Inside a toilet?? Sure!!! Outside your home?? Too common already!!! On your bookshelves?? Why Not!!! Inside your car boot filled with dish size speakers, tweeters and woofers?? Done!!! People have try it already.

Photo 3.2 : TV BOTS!!! Transform!!!

The Goldfish were born in the continents of Asia mainly in China and Japan since the year 1000!!! The most popular version of the Goldfish includes, the Common Goldfish, the Black Moor Goldfish, the Bubble Eye Goldfish and the Oranda Goldfish. The Common Goldfish were so popular as pet and also as feeder fish to other types of fish and reptiles.

Photo 3.3 : Common Goldfish in orange coloration

Photo 3.4 : Common Goldfish in yellow coloration

There are 2 most important things that all the types of Goldfish have in common. They are generally non-aggressive and very hardy. With proper care, certain type of Goldfish may live longer than we people!!! It has been reported that some Goldfish may live up to 30 years!!!. However, Goldfish is just like other fish too. They also have some issues including, Goldfish are messy, so without proper filtration, your water quality will drop drastically. The Goldfish also have a large appetite. 3 meals per day seems not enough for them, and it has also been reported that Goldfish will die either from hunger or from eating to much.

Goldfish is a cold water fish, so the temperature should be between 0°C to 18°C. The Goldfish can tolerate slight acidic, neutral and slight alkaline water condition ranging from pH 6.0 to 9.0. The most common species of Goldfish is orange. Some of the may have dull orange color and some of them have shiny orange on their scales. Most of the time, the average lifespan of a Goldfish is just between 5 to 7 years depending how the owner take care for them.

Another famous variant of Goldfish is the Black Moor. Also known as the Dragon Eye Goldfish, the Black Peony or Demekin in Japan, the Black Moor covers with velvet like black color and some of them have red and white spots coloration. Something that makes this fish is so unique located on its head. The Black Moor have large-round-protrude-almost explode eyes. They also have thick short body and a hump on the shoulder. The Black Moor is easy to take care and a peaceful fish. They also do very well in schools. They should have plenty of swimming space with secured décor since this fish will dig and uproot décor inside your tank. At maturity, the Black Moor could reach up to 10 inches in length and will live almost 25 years!!! The Black Moor is simply so stunning and great at catching attention. They were one of the most beautiful gentle giant of the aquarium world.

Photo 3.5 : The Black Moor Goldfish

Photo 3.6 : This Black Moor seems quite lonely...hmmm...

Photo 3.7 : Look!!! The Black Moor do very well in schools of 2 or more of the same kind

Next, is the Oranda Goldfish. This is another unique type of Goldfish. They have fleshy outgrowth on the top of its head. The fleshy thing on its head is called ‘wen’ since they were originated from China. The fish is sometimes called the Red Cap Goldfish. Their behaviors were another thing that makes this fish unique. They are quite peaceful, live nicely with other types of fish, exhibit schooling behavior and never hold grudge even their fin were nipped (“such a ‘Mr. nice guy’ in a tank”- Elham). Things will be seem so perfect when keeping this fish at their young. However, things will get pretty nasty when they grow up, why?? Their ‘wen’ appears to grow by stage and will burst during spring and fall season (“I have no idea when if we keep it here in Malaysia, no spring + no fall season here”- Elham). When it burst, bacteria can easily sneak inside the ‘wen’ causing pimples. The ‘wen’ also keeps growing and unfortunately on most cases, the ‘wen’ will covers their eyes thus limiting their sight. Don’t kill the fish if the ‘wen’ is overgrow!!! Just send it to nearby barber to get it trim (“NOT!!!”- Elham). The ‘wen’ is actually can be trimmed but must be done by professionals. If not, just let they live their on way like nature suppose to do. My research haven’t found what is the function of the ‘wen’.

But, I think it certainly not to be used during fighting for mate. Just like the old reptiles below (“no wonder their extinct!!!”- Elham). Oranda Goldfish can live at 20°C to 26°C or slightly warmer with the water hardness from pH 7 to 8. The Oranda Goldfish can grow to 30 cm long!!! and consumes peas, spinach, lettuce, tiny bits of beef heart, blood worms, tubifex worms and brine shrimp to reach that size. The tank should have less air turbulence, some hiding spot should be added, partial water changing and the owner that can be consider professional feeders. Yes, this fish can be killed by overfeeding, so just give their meals 2 times a day to avoid the death of your fish. Another interesting variants of the Oranda Goldfish is the Oranda Calico, Oranda Black and Oranda Red and Black.

Photo 3.8 : The Oranda Goldfish, the 'wen' on their head is not to be use like those reptiles

Photo 3.9 : Its the Oranda Red Goldfish. Isn't it cute little tutsy-wutsy-futsy...

Photo 3.10 : Above is the Oranda Calico Goldfish. Some of us maybe would not prefer such coloration. Well...It still cute!!! Isn't it??

Photo 3.11 : The Oranda Black with red 'wen' on its head. Unique and elegant

Photo 3.12 : The Red and Black Oranda. May seem like having disease, but it just only their colors

Photo 3.13 : The Red and White Oranda

Next session, we will continue with the Bubble Eye Goldfish some info about worms. Until then, hope we can share our knowledge or experience together. Any comments are warmly welcomed. Take a good care of your fish.

Bye for now...

T.T.T (Tips / Tricks / Trivia)

2007-06-25T21:26:00.000+08:00

STEP BY STEP GUIDE FOR NEWBIES :

1. When you are so eager to start this hobby, keep in mind that you must never buy the tank and the fish on the same day (“just be patient and get control of yourself okay??”- Elham). Look on what is left in your wallet and your space to put the tank.

If both of the aspects are above the ‘minimum requirement’ then go for larger tank. Larger tank is more stable in terms of chemistry and will slowly change conditions, so things much less likely to go wrong. 91.44 cm (3 foot) long tank that could fill 100 liters of water is recommended.

2. Some advance knowledge is essential and more preferable. Don’t just put your trust on the dealer!!! Some dealers will go for quick profit and will get you to buy things that you maybe don’t need it. While other passionate dealers will help you to get just the basic equipment only. (“if they throw to much of their knowledge then their business is much likely to go into the drain, right??”- Elham).

3. Positioning the tank is the next step, that’s why you are not recommended to buy tank and fish on the same day. Lets spend the first day by choosing the right place for your aquarium. Make sure you have a steady, rigid, sturdy, strong, tough, hardcore piece of furniture to place your tank. By using mathematics and some fluid engineering knowledge, the scientist found that 1 liter of water is equal to 1 kg. So, if you have 100 liter capacity tank, the water weight will be 100 kg. If you consider the lid, lighting, décor, gravels, rocks, the fish, etc. then it might reach almost 150 kg.

4. Take Note :
4.1 Do not place your tank on direct sunlight. Your tank will generate algae in no time!!!
4.2 Choose a place where maintenance is easy to be done
4.3 Never choose a place where disturbance is maximum (e.g. near door)

I am hoping that all these basic tips could give the beginners the idea on how to setup, manage and maintain your tanks and the living creature inside it.That's all for now. Till we meet again...Please take a good care of your fish.

Thanks and bye for now...

2. All about Barbs

2007-06-23T23:07:00.000+08:00

Photo 2.1 : Tiger Barbs...A good fish for newbies, that will turn you looking like a fish expert

Barbs is another species that is great for beginners since they only need basic maintenance, ease of cares, usually very peaceful but some of them are professionals and well established fin-nippers. Most of them are very attractive, have a pleasant appearance (when in schools with 5 or more of the same type), have quite a lot of stamina, tough scales that may hard to rot or infected or even shade and some of them have the scales that may glitter when exposed to light.

When I first started my hobby at the age of 9, the Tiger Barb is one of my personal favorite choice for a ‘starter kit’. This fish is extremely active and can definitely add zest and life to the aquarium. Seeing them will captivated someone for hours ("except when they have diarrhea"- Elham).

In this session, I will tell you some info about types of barb that is the most popular among the fish lovers.

The first one goes to my personal favorite, the Tiger Barb. Tiger Barb can be divided into 3 other type and they are of course, the Tiger Barb itself, the Green Tiger Barb and the Albino Tiger Barb. But don’t let the name fool you, the terms ‘tiger’ only represent their body coloration but they are not that aggressive ("so don’t even think to feed them with live pigs!!!"- Elham).

Photo 2.2 : This guy is so sensitive when hear the word 'live pigs'...gulp!!!

However, when in schools with 5 fish or more, they will get a little arrogant and aggressive. You will see them play polis sentri (police and thieves) or maybe hide and seek together depends on your aquariums facility or decorations. You will also see some death defying moves and fast pace swimming action all over the aquarium. Yes, these fish have a lot of stamina. However, these fish is a fin-nippers. Their habit to bit other fish fins must be kept in mind so don’t ever mix them with fish that have large fins such as guppies and slow movers such as Angelfish or Goldfish. Although it seems like the fish is doing some pranks by biting the fins of the other fish, it is actually very deadly pranks!!! Injured fins may lead to virus infection and may rot them. Bit fins also make the fish to have difficulties on balancing and swimming, and if the fins bitten too much, the fish can’t swim properly thus unable them to get their food and died. They may also unable to run from the water filter suction area thus will be stuck on it and…also died. (“Hmmm…seems like the terms ‘tiger’ actually does fits for these fish”- Elham).

Photo 2.3 : Tiger Barb (top) and Green Tiger Barb (bottom)

These Tiger Barbs originated from Indonesia, Sumatra and Malaysia. In Malaysia, these fish are called ikan pelampung (buoy fish). These fish can fit from small to large tanks, with the water temperature between 20°C to 26°C. These fish enjoys plenty of space and decorations such as driftwoods, moderate rocks or caves and tall bushy plants. Adult Tiger Barbs will grow to a size of 7.5 cm long! The male and female shares same patterns for each type but you can differentiate them by looking at their nose and fin areas. Male have redder coloration while the female have the same old orange tint. The female is slightly or a little fatter than the male.

The Tiger Barb loves to consume live foods such as blood worms and tubifex worms, brine shrimp, plankton and daphnia. These omnivorous fish will also consumes fresh spinach, peas and lettuce. Another types of barbs that have become fish lovers must-have-fish includes Golden Barb, Black Ruby Barb and Rosy Barb. These fish considered small within their species. Large barbs includes Tinfoil Barb, Torpedo Barb, Clown Barb and Checker Barb.

Photo 2.4 : Golden Barbs

Golden Barb hometown is within Southeast Asia. The Golden Barb do well in schools with 6 to 8 individuals inside an average size tank. Mature Golden Barbs may grow between 4 to 7 cm long. Adult Golden Barb have a gold color throughout, hence their common name, and are marked with silver highlights, making them an attractive fish. In addition they have black markings throughout, with a more distinct black spot on the base of the tail. Generally, the Golden Barb is smaller than some other popular barbs, and its smaller size may be a way to distinguish it from some similarly colored barbs. Males and females can be distinguished by the appearance of their vertical stripe. The female's copper colored stripe is less pronounced than the male's stripe. The fish must live inside 20°C to 26°C water with pH ranging from 6.5 to 7. Temperature and water hardness must be well taken care because it will influence the fish to breed.

Photo 2.5 : Aroused male Black Ruby Barb (left) and a female Black Ruby Barb (perhaps the female is not ready for a commitment yet)

Black Ruby Barb shares similar personality with the Tiger Barbs. It came form Sri Lanka and some says it was originated from Thailand. This fish should live inside a tank with some open swimming space and of course, some plants to create some environment. This fish do well in schools with 5 or more individuals. The water should be 20°C to 26°C in temperature with slightly acidic ranging from pH 6.5 to 7. The above photo shows a breeding male with intense red and black coloration. Male Black Ruby Barb is slightly larger than the female but the female have thicker bodies especially on the abdomen. Juvenile Black Ruby Barb is actually have a similar color and striped pattern as the Tiger Barb. This fish may grow to 6cm long and consumes live bloodworms, tubifex worms and also vegetable components in its diet.

Photo 2.6 : Schools of Rosy Barb swimming inside a large, really large tank

Photo 2.7 : Close up view of a Rosy Barb...Nice scales!!!

The Rosy Barb, just like the Black Ruby Barb tend to change color depending on its state. Their scales are quite large and glittery when expose in light makes them so stunning to be add to any aquarium. Rosy Barb, just like the other Barbs is also a hardy fish and makes a great choice for the beginners. This fish is not too naughty compares to their siblings, the Tiger Barbs. They enjoys little fin nipping activities during pastime but it can be controlled if the fish is kept in schools where they will enjoy playing together rather then bullying other slow movers-nerd fish. Water conditions that is the most suitable will be the same as the other Barbs. For breeding, several males can be mix with one female. Rosy Barbs is an omnivorous fish and the diet is also the same as the Tiger Barb.

Photo 2.8 : Clown Barb

Clown Barb is an attractive and active fish. When juvenile, this fish can be consider as a peaceful fish. But when they reach their full size, they should only be kept with similar size fish since this fish is also a serial fin-nippers, fin-nippers most wanted, top 10 fin-nippers, blah blah blah etc. Clown Barb prefers to live inside a tank with plenty of swimming space with rocks and plants decorations. How do I know that?? Well just bear in mind that most super-duper active fish must have plenty of swimming space or else, they will get stressed!!! How do the fish look like when they stress?? They will turn green and then die, then their soul will take the revenge on you!!! (“NOT!!!”- Elham). Let’s discuss that topic later okay??

The Clown Barb is one of the large Barbs. It will only reach a size of 4 to 5 inches at maturity. Clown Barbs are pinkish with large black irregular spotting patterns. They have wedge shaped bodies. Females are fatter than the males, while the males are brighter than the females. Clown Barbs are from Southeast Asian countries like Singapore, Borneo and Thailand. Just like their relatives, this fish is omnivorous and do not require special attention.

Photo 2.9 : Red Tail Tinfoil Barb

Recognized the fish above? Well, that is the Red Tail Tinfoil Barb. In Malaysia we call it lampam. There are 2 types of lampam, and they are lampam sungai (that guy above) and lampam jawa (Wild Tinfoil Barb). The Tinfoil Barb have been know to be bred for commercial purpose few years back in Malaysia and Indonesia (their hometown). Their meat is soft and if its fed well, their meat will have some sweet taste. This Barb is aggressive and should not be kept with smaller fish since they have been known to eat other smaller fish and nip on the fins of docile fish. The Tinfoil Barb requires a large tank so it is not suitable for beginners. This fish may grow to 35 cm and the different between male and female is hard to be distinguish. They also hard to be bred. They prefer to live inside a large tanks with medium amount of rocks and plants. This fish is illegal to be imported to Australia, why?? (“I have no idea!!!”- Elham). This fish is very attractive and so stunning because their scales is so shiny and well arrange onto their body. Their personality also shares with the guy below, the Checker Barb.

Photo 2.10 : Checker Barb

Another type of Barbs variation is the Red Line Torpedo Barb (“what a name!!! who give that name??”- Elham). Originated from India, this type is actually considered endangered in the wild. It may grow to 15 cm long, and need large tank with plenty of swimming space, well oxygenated water and robust plants because this fish will also takes on the decorations plants you put in. Is it looks like a torpedo?? Just look at the photo below.

Photo 2.11 : Red Line Torpedo Barb...A beauty with a deadly name

At the end..What conclusions can we make for Barbs?? First, you must know their personality and their size. They are all active and some of them may grow to quite a large size. So, choose the tank according to the type of Barbs you want to put into. All of them need plenty of swimming space, moderate rocks and plants decorations. Should live within 20°C to 26°C of water temperature with slight acid presence ranging from pH 6.5 to 7.5. This fish is omnivorous and BORN TO NIP FIN!!! Remember that. They also need to be kept in schools with a mixture of male and female. And the most important thing is, you will not need a specialist to keep this fish. This fish is just great for beginners.

Wanna see more barbs?? Here you go..

Photo 2.12 : Arulius Barb

Photo 2.13 : Cherry Barb

Photo 2.14 : Cumming Barb

Photo 2.15 : Dorsalis Barb

Photo 2.16 : Filament Barb

Photo 2.17 : Golden Barb

Photo 2.18 : Dwarf Golden Barb

Photo 2.19 : Lemon Fin Barb

Photo 2.20 : Albino Tiger Barb

Photo 2.21 : Tinfoil Barb

Photo 2.22 : Banded Barb

Barbs do have a lot of variations don't they?? You are free to choose, all of them shares the same behavior and all of them have their own beauty. Totally great fish for beginners. Any comments or experience to share?? You're warmly welcomed. Well...that's all for now. Till we meet again...Please take a good care of your fish.

Thanks and bye for now...

1. All about Guppies

2007-06-21T20:16:00.000+08:00

Photo 1.1 : Assorted Guppies

Okay...For this session, I would like to share some info about one of the great community fish, one of the great choice for beginners, peaceful, attractive, hardy and the ever beautiful…The Guppies. Just look at the above photo.. ("Aahhhhh……heaven!!!"- Elham). Seems like the fish is flying in a void area and wait…look on the top right of the photo, she maybe doing some acrobatics there for no reason.

So called Million Fish, Guppies originated from Central America to Brazil but eventually, this species have been spread through all over the world.

In Malaysia, there are a species named ikan mata lalat (Fly-eyed Fish) that looks like a Guppy, but came with a short tail and grey (only) in color. Maybe the Guppies and the Fly-Eyed were relatives a long time ago, maybe they were nephews or siblings (“who knows??”- Elham). But one thing for sure, if a river or a drain is filled with this fish then you can be guaranteed that the water is clean, harmless, not polluted etc. but don’t ever try to drink it (“of course the water were filled with fish shit too!!!”- Elham).

Guppies may grow to 6 cm long (“quite big isn't it??”- Elham) but the male will always be smaller than the female. How to spot a male or a female Guppy?? Now here is the tip. Usually, the male have more vibrant colors than the female, the female is more dull and seems like it needs some make over and a lot of make-up (“hmm..just like woman isn't it?? =) ”- Elham). The female always bigger than the male at the same age and have round belly. Guppies is omnivorous which means they will eat any living thing that is smaller than them such as blood worms, tubifex worms, mosquito larvae etc. and also will eat algae. Flake food is also suitable as long as it can fit to its tiny little mouth.

Guppies should live inside a tank from small to large size. Be sure to put some gravel, plants, moderate rocks or even decorative caves since this fish have quite a stamina and likes to play, went and explore narrow, dark and bushy areas. The water should be slightly alkaline ranging from pH 7.0 to 8.5 with the temperature from 20°C to 28 °C. This fish is a community fish, so make sure to have 10 or more Guppies for each species in a tank. Be sure to keep away any fin nippers such as Tiger Barbs since the Guppy’s large fins will become great targets for this fish. For breeding, you should have 3 females for a male Guppy to avoid stress on the female. After mating, 30 young are normally produced. After the female have undergo their ‘laboring’, they will eventually die ("poor thing =( "- Elham). This phenomena reminds me on a tale about pontianak (malay name for a female vampire). Old people says that, if a women died during giving birth, then she will rise again in a form of a vampire which normally carries a baby or a tombstone and will sabotage any other women that is going to give birth within the area of the pontianak live before (“thank god that Guppies doesn’t have a curse like that!!!”- Elham).

Photo 1.2 : Look at your window now!!! Pontianak!!!

The Guppies and their other species keeps on evolving since they were quite easy to be bred. When they evolving, their color change and become more vibrant but the pattern is still the same and that’s how the species is differentiated. Besides color, patterns on their fins also tells the species. But the evolution have change the fish ability or adaptability. Generally, Guppy is a hardy fish which means they could tolerate a wide range of water conditions. However, newly evolved Guppies or hybrid Guppies may have lost some of their capabilities to withstand various conditions of water.

Photo 1.3 : Guppies with same patterns but different colors

Other species of Guppies including Molly, Swordtail, Platy and Knife Livebearers. Molly and Platy may grow to 10 cm long, they have big, round body and short tail fin. The same patterns goes to female swordtail, but the male will have elongated tail fin which has the appearance of a sword.

Photo 1.4 : From Left to Right (Yellow Platy, Knife Livebearers and Swordtail)

Do bear in mind that the Platy and the Swordtail came from hybrid process and what you see in most pet shop are captive bred varieties that are not found in the wild. Did you know that Guppies have their own association?? Yes, the IFGA (International Fancy Guppy Association) is belong to them. Around the world there are lots and lots of Guppy varieties on body shape and their coloration. A lot of contests for Guppies also held in many countries and it must follow the national standards that have been developed and under promotions worldwide. 'Master Breeder' is an award from IFGA that specially dedicated to people who have shown through winning on a consistent basis over several years while contribute to the IFGA and the hobby unselfishly.("WOOOW!!! =0"- Elham).

Wanna see more guppies?? Here you go...

Photo 1.5 : Assorted Guppies inside...errr...hmmm...no idea

Photo 1.6 : School of Guppies in a tank (newly changed water exclusive for the photoshoot)

Photo 1.7 : Rainbow Guppy

Photo 1.8 : Ribbon Tailed Guppy

Photo 1.9 : Another Ribbon Tailed Guppy, this fella is a true copycat (just look at their same pose)

Photo 1.10 : A true masterpiece!!! Hope its not Photoshop generated

Photo 1.11 : A female Guppy, moments before labors

Photo 1.12 : This Guppy's fry is actually not from the above mother

That's all for now. Till we meet again...Please take a good care of your fish.
Thanks and bye for now...

HELLOO!!!!!!

2007-06-20T10:58:00.000+08:00

Dear readers...

First and foremost...

Thank you so much for your support...
Thank you so much for spending your precious time here...
Thank you so much for all your informations that will be shared...
Thank you for everything... =D

This blog will soon be packed with useful informations, tips and pictures of pet fish. The contains includes tips about keeping your pet fish (tropical) like guppies (gapi), bettas, tetras, koi, goldfish, cichlids, exotic and rare fish, other aquarium creatures such as shrimps, snails or even crab. Soon, there will also be tips about aquarium maintenance, fish disease and its treatment.

You're most welcomed to share your ideas, comments, opinions, questions etc. since this is where the fish lovers communities communicates.

*p.s : You may use either english (most preferrable) or even malays in our communications.